Located near the coastal town of Kemer in Antalya, near Tekirova, Phaselis Ancient City is a rare destination that blends history, nature, and the sea in one setting. Founded by Rhodian colonists in the 7th century BC, this ancient harbor city became one of the key trading hubs of the Lycian region, thanks to its strategic position and three natural harbors.
Today, Phaselis is both an archaeological site and a quiet beach destination, making it a favorite among travelers looking to combine cultural exploration with seaside relaxation. Visitors can walk among well-preserved ruins, enjoy the pine-covered trails, take photos among ancient structures, or simply swim in the calm waters of the historic bays.
This guide provides everything you need to know about Phaselis—its key landmarks, historical importance, beach access, visitor details, and nearby attractions.
Phaselis at a Glance: 7 Fascinating Facts
🏛 Founded by Rhodian sailors in the 7th century BC, later becoming one of Lycia’s most important port cities.
⚓ Its three natural harbors made it a vital center for trade and maritime defense.
🏛️ Ruins like the theater, agora, baths, aqueduct, and main street remain standing—ideal for exploring on foot.
🌲 Nestled between the Taurus Mountains and the sea, surrounded by pine forests and crystal-clear bays.
🖼️ The small Phaselis Museum displays sculpture fragments, inscriptions, and columns discovered during excavations.
🏖️ The ancient harbors have become popular coves for swimming—you can bathe in the sea with ruins all around you.
📍 Located 12 km from Kemer and about 60 km from Antalya city center—perfect for a day trip.
Historical Significance of Phaselis
Phaselis Ancient City was founded in the 7th century BC by Rhodian colonists. Thanks to its unique location between the ancient regions of Lycia and Pamphylia, it became a major hub for trade and naval activity throughout antiquity.
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With three natural harbors, Phaselis held a strategic position on the Mediterranean, attracting wealth and the attention of many powerful civilizations. Over the centuries, it came under the rule of the Persians, Alexander the Great, the Romans, and the Byzantines—each leaving their mark on the city.
Phaselis thrived particularly under Roman rule, when it saw the construction of public baths, aqueducts, agoras, and a theater, showcasing the city’s organized structure and cultural richness. Many of these structures are still standing today.
One of the most fascinating aspects of Phaselis is its integration with nature. The main avenue runs parallel to the coast, connecting the harbors and city center, lined with ruins of shops, columns, and monumental buildings. This layout reflects not only its economic function but also its role as a vibrant social hub.
During the Byzantine period, Phaselis became a religious center. However, due to Arab raids and changes in trade routes, the city was gradually abandoned. Today, it remains a peaceful site surrounded by nature, offering visitors a quiet yet powerful glimpse into the past.
What to See at Phaselis Ruins
Visiting Phaselis Ruins is both a historical and scenic experience. Nestled among pine trees and bordered by the sea, this archaeological site allows you to stroll through ancient structures while enjoying beautiful natural surroundings.
Here are the key highlights to explore:
🏛 Ancient Theater
A small but striking Roman-era theater with seating for about 1,500 people.
Used for cultural performances and public events.
The stage and seating areas remain well-preserved.
🏺 Agora (Market Square)
The city’s former commercial heart, located along the main street.
You’ll find remnants of various shops and public buildings.
Two separate areas: the Roman Imperial Agora and the Hellenistic Agora.
🛁 Roman Baths
Clearly defined sections for hot, warm, and cold bathing.
Supplied by aqueducts that brought water into the city.
Mosaics and surviving wall fragments are visible.
🚰 Aqueducts
Impressive structures that once carried water into the city.
Especially striking near the entrance, still standing tall.
🌊 Harbors
Three distinct natural harbors: North Harbor, South Harbor, and Central Harbor.
Popular swimming spots today, where you can swim beside ancient stone docks.
🛤 Main Avenue (Trade Road)
A wide, stone-paved street running through the city.
Lined with ruins of bathhouses, shops, agoras, and sarcophagi.
Walkable and still radiates the atmosphere of a once-thriving city.
🪦 Necropolis (Cemetery Area)
Located just outside the main settlement.
Includes sarcophagi, rock-cut tombs, and inscriptions.
Notable for its Roman-style tomb architecture.
Phaselis Beaches
Phaselis Ancient City is not only known for its historical ruins but also for the three scenic beaches located in its natural harbors. Each beach has its own character, and all offer the unique experience of swimming just steps away from ancient ruins.
For those who want to combine nature and history with a refreshing swim, these beaches offer a truly memorable setting.
🏖 North Harbor Beach
North Harbor is the first beach you’ll encounter after entering Phaselis. While it’s the second-largest beach in the area, it tends to be quieter than the others.
The shore is pebbly, with some larger rocks—water shoes are recommended.
The sea is crystal clear with stunning turquoise hues.
Pine trees occasionally extend their shade all the way to the shore, which is perfect for those looking to escape the sun.
🌿 Central Harbor Beach
Central Harbor is the smallest but arguably the most peaceful beach in Phaselis.
The harbor’s semi-circular shape and natural rock surroundings make it feel protected from the wind.
Water temperatures here are often 1–2°C warmer than at the other beaches.
Best visited in the early morning for a calm and quiet swim.
Ideal for a short break under the natural shade or a serene swim surrounded by history.
🌊 South Harbor Beach
South Harbor is the largest and most popular beach in Phaselis.
A favorite among day-trippers and campers.
Offers basic facilities like toilets and showers.
The wide area allows visitors to relax in the shade of pine trees, making it perfect for picnics and lounging.
Known for its sunset views, it attracts both photography lovers and beachgoers.
Practical Information for Visitors
Phaselis offers more than ruins and beaches—it’s also a great place to relax for the day, take scenic walks, or enjoy a quiet picnic surrounded by pine trees and history.
One entry fee covers full-day access to the entire site.
Visitors can explore the ancient stone-paved roads, relax on the beaches, or stroll in the shaded forest areas.
A small café near the main parking area provides snacks and drinks.
Those bringing picnic blankets, folding chairs, or packed food can comfortably spend hours in the shaded areas under pine trees.
The site includes trash bins and restrooms, making it easier to stay for extended periods.
Whether you’re passionate about archaeology or just looking to spend a peaceful day by the sea, Phaselis offers a rich mix of history, nature, and seaside leisure.
Visiting Information
Phaselis Ancient City and its beaches are accessed through a single entry point. This means you can explore the ancient ruins and swim in the surrounding bays on the same visit.
📍 Location
Phaselis is located in Tekirova, within the Kemer district of Antalya Province. It’s approximately 60 km from Antalya city center and just 12 km from Kemer.
You can reach the site by taking a short forest road from the Phaselis junction on the D400 Antalya–Kemer highway.
🎟 Entrance Fee
Museum Pass (MüzeKart) is accepted and provides unlimited access.
The site is open daily throughout the year.
For current ticket prices and visiting hours, check the official website: muze.gov.tr
🚗 Transportation Details
By Car: From Antalya, follow the D400 highway toward Kemer. The drive takes about 1 hour. There’s a large parking area at the entrance.
By Public Transport: Take any Antalya–Kemer minibus or bus. Get off at the Phaselis junction and walk about 1 km through a pine forest to reach the site.
By Tour: In summer, many daily tours operate from both Antalya and Kemer.
✅ Travel Tips
Summer sun can be intense. Bring sunblock, a hat, and plenty of water.
Water shoes are recommended, especially for the rocky beaches.
You may bring your own food and drinks—there are picnic-friendly areas, but please do not leave any trash behind.
Visiting in the early morning helps avoid crowds and makes walking around more pleasant in cooler temperatures.
As a protected archaeological site, camping or lighting fires is not permitted anywhere on the grounds.
♿ Accessibility
Due to the forest setting and uneven ancient stone paths, Phaselis is not fully accessible.
Some areas of the main street and beach zones are relatively flat, but sites like the theater and baths involve stairs and rough terrain, making wheelchair or stroller use difficult.
You can drive up to the entrance, which has some flat shaded rest areas.
The café and restrooms are on level ground, providing easier access for visitors with limited mobility.
🗺 Nearby Attractions
Make the most of your Phaselis trip by combining it with visits to nearby destinations:
Olympos Ancient City (30 km): A historic coastal site with ruins, a beach, and a peaceful forest setting.
Tahtalı Mountain Cable Car (15 km): Take a ride to 2,365 meters above sea level and enjoy panoramic Mediterranean views.
Çıralı and Yanartaş (35 km): Great for hikers and nature lovers—famous for its beach and eternal flames of Chimera.
Tekirova Beach (5 km): One of the closest modern beaches with more facilities and wider sandy shores.
Kemer Town Center (12 km): Ideal for shopping, dining, or a casual walk along the promenade.
